{"id":5161,"date":"2026-05-29T03:16:34","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T02:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/?p=5161"},"modified":"2026-05-29T03:16:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T02:16:36","slug":"software-as-public-infrastructure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/tr\/software-as-public-infrastructure\/","title":{"rendered":"Software as public infrastructure"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"496\" src=\"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-29-at-3.56.21-AM-1024x496.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-29-at-3.56.21-AM-1024x496.png 1024w, https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-29-at-3.56.21-AM-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-29-at-3.56.21-AM-768x372.png 768w, https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-29-at-3.56.21-AM-1536x744.png 1536w, https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-29-at-3.56.21-AM-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-29-at-3.56.21-AM-1200x582.png 1200w, https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-29-at-3.56.21-AM.png 1960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mid February 2026. Extremely thick snow falling on the plains of Seewinkel Nationalpark, where I go to participate in the annual conference of professional Austrian nature guides. I meet an enthusiastic biology teacher and place-based educator from a kindergarten teacher\u2019s college with whom I share a wide range of interests covering such non-mainstream topics like Viktor Frankl\u2019s logotherapy. We stay in touch and after a few longer emails, I am invited to visit Claudia\u2019s school, where she initiated about a decade ago a shift from secondary to primary learning experiences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">End May 2026. It\u2019s a super warm summer day. The roses have just started to bloom and there is an unbearable fragrance in the air. We are in the botanical garden in Linz, where Claudia, one of her colleagues and me have prepared a digitally augmented outdoor learning format for a large class of students. We experience some technical difficulties, which I could have taken care of with more time and more funding to work on such projects, but the format was designed in the same week, and we had no time to do a quality check before meeting the students.<br>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I leave with a heavy heart and many doubts. Are we still on the right track with this project? How much non profit work is possible and meaningful to induce a shift in our education systems? How much funding is required to provide for everybody involved a good experience? When I let the project sink in, it is interestingly not the implementation with the students that stands out, but an email conversation between Claudia and a municipal government official speaking for the botanical garden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Upon informing her contact person about the support of Green Steps and our visit, Claudia is told that the Green Steps team is not permitted to enter the garden free of charge like the students and teachers. The municipal official explains her decision with a striking line of thought: Mr. Wimberger developed some kind of software\u2014I assume he wants to make some money from it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let&#8217;s ponder on this statement for a bit, because it mirrors what has gone wrong in our public perception of what software should be. Somebody develops a software? Well, this person clearly must be a cut-throat capitalist. The idea that software developers are only in the game because they want to make a killing has truly become a basic assumption. Rightly so. American and meanwhile also Chinese software giants have done everything possible to cement the understanding of software building corporations as money making machines.<br>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"489\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Pentacles2_Intercloud.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Pentacles2_Intercloud.jpeg 489w, https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Pentacles2_Intercloud-183x300.jpeg 183w, https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Pentacles2_Intercloud-7x12.jpeg 7w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 489px) 100vw, 489px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But what if this assumption is fundamentally wrong? What if a good life for all, and I mean all in the sense of triple health \u2013 ecological, social and economic \u2013 what if a good life for all requires software as a public infrastructure? \u201cSoftware as public infrastructure\u201d is the idea that some digital systems are now as foundational to society as roads, electricity, water systems, or public transport \u2014 and therefore should be treated, funded, governed, and protected accordingly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I think the idea has become increasingly important for four reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Society already depends on software structurally<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Markets alone often underprovide trustworthy digital infrastructure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Open standards and interoperability matter for democracy and resilience<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AI is amplifying the stakes dramatically<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Examples of software that increasingly behaves like infrastructure:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>identity systems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>payment rails<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>educational platforms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>health record systems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>public communication layers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mapping and geospatial systems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>digital signatures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>civic participation platforms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>open knowledge repositories<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AI models and datasets<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Projects like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikipedia.org?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Wikipedia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kernel.org?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Linux<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/joinmastodon.org?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Mastodon<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/signal.org?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Signal<\/a>, or Estonia\u2019s digital-government stack are often discussed in this context because they provide broad public utility rather than just private shareholder value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The strongest argument in favor is: If essential social coordination depends on software, then leaving all foundational digital systems entirely to short-term commercial incentives creates systemic fragility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can already see this when:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>schools depend on proprietary ecosystems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>municipalities cannot migrate data easily<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>scientific work depends on venture-backed APIs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>communities lose access when platforms shut down<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>critical open-source projects are maintained by exhausted volunteers &#8211; like our own team here at Green Steps ARK<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The current AI transition makes this especially relevant. If a handful of companies end up controlling:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cognition infrastructure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>educational copilots<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>government workflows<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>scientific discovery tools<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>public discourse filtering<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026then software stops being \u201cjust products\u201d and becomes constitutional-scale infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"487\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TAROT_Sun-AnarchoP-PLA.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TAROT_Sun-AnarchoP-PLA.jpeg 487w, https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TAROT_Sun-AnarchoP-PLA-183x300.jpeg 183w, https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TAROT_Sun-AnarchoP-PLA-7x12.jpeg 7w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That\u2019s why debates around open-source AI, digital commons, sovereign cloud infrastructure, and public digital platforms are accelerating right now and why the <a href=\"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Green Steps ARK<\/a> as an education platform sits within this broader philosophy: software as an enabling layer for collective capability rather than only a monetized consumer service. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What can be more important than shaping our cultures independently from mammon and leviathan? And what shapes culture more than how we run our schools? The question which technologies we use in an educational settings should be central, but it is rarely asked. Mostly because educators are occupied with content and students. They have rarely time to ask the big questions of organizational development, and if they do, they only pick between available solutions like google classroom or ms teams.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My most painful realization these days: software as a public infrastructure requires a minimum funding from the public which is neither available nor accessible. Ideas? Share them with us in our general chat: <a href=\"https:\/\/forum.ark.greensteps.me\/chat\/c\/general\/2\">https:\/\/forum.ark.greensteps.me\/chat\/c\/general\/2<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"491\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TAROT_Emperor-DSinope.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TAROT_Emperor-DSinope.jpeg 491w, https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TAROT_Emperor-DSinope-184x300.jpeg 184w, https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TAROT_Emperor-DSinope-7x12.jpeg 7w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mid February 2026. Extremely thick snow falling on the plains of Seewinkel Nationalpark, where I go to participate in the annual conference of professional Austrian nature guides. I meet an enthusiastic biology teacher and place-based educator from a kindergarten teacher\u2019s college with whom I share a wide range of interests covering such non-mainstream topics like [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5161"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5168,"href":"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5161\/revisions\/5168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ark.greensteps.me\/page\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}